Warning: mkdir() [
function.mkdir]: Permission denied in
/home/webs/affiliatelib2/CacheManager.php on line
12
Warning: mkdir() [
function.mkdir]: No such file or directory in
/home/webs/affiliatelib2/CacheManager.php on line
12
Warning: fopen(/home/templatecore2cache//*cluesnet.com/9a/9a6ebceb0c90be6d3b63b2ca36363f395110c775.tc2cache) [
function.fopen]: failed to open stream: No such file or directory in
/home/webs/affiliatelib2/CacheManager.php on line
130
Warning: fwrite(): supplied argument is not a valid stream resource in
/home/webs/affiliatelib2/CacheManager.php on line
131
Warning: fclose(): supplied argument is not a valid stream resource in
/home/webs/affiliatelib2/CacheManager.php on line
132
Discover Card is one of the four major
credit card brands issued primarily in the
United States, with over 50 million cardholders. The Discover Card was originally introduced by Sears in
1985, and was part of
Dean Witter Reynolds, and then Morgan Stanley, until 2007, when Discover Financial became an independent company.
Most cards with the Discover brand are issued by Discover Bank. Discover Card transactions are processed through the Discover Network payment system. As of February 2006, the company announced that it would begin offering Discover Debit debit card to banks, made possible by the Pulse (interbank network) payment system, which Discover acquired in 2005.
History
At the time the Discover Card was introduced, Sears was the largest retailer in the United States. It had purchased the
Dean Witter Reynolds Organization (brokerage) and Coldwell Banker (real estate) in
1981, as an attempt to add financial services to its portfolio of customer services. Together with the Discover Card, this was named the Sears Financial Network. Early Discover Cards bore a small embossed symbol representing the Sears Tower, the company's headquarters at the time.
Unlike other attempts at creating a credit card to rival MasterCard and VISA (credit card), such as
Citibank's
Choice (credit card), which was test-marketed prior to the introduction of the Discover Card but reissued as a Visa card in late 1987, the Discover Card quickly gained a large national consumer base. It carried no annual fee, which was uncommon at the time, and offered a typically higher credit limit than similar cards. Cardholders could earn a "Cashback Bonus," in which a percentage of the amount spent would be refunded to the account (as high as 1%), depending on how much the card was used. The Discover Card was also noteworthy for being the only credit card accepted by the
U.S. Customs Service to pay customs duty.
However, the plan to create a one-stop financial-services center in Sears stores was not as successful as Sears had hoped, and its promotion of the Discover Card was thought both to hurt Sears
turnover and to restrict the card's potential. Other retailers resisted it, as they believed they would be helping their competitor. After Discover was introduced, Sears stopped accepting competing credit cards, alienating customers and adversely affecting sales.
In light of these developments, and of strong competition both from
Wal-Mart and from so-called
category killers such as
Toys "R" Us, Sears began to face difficulties in the late 1980s. Sears sold its financial businesses in 1993, and began to accept MasterCard and Visa again. The Discover Card became part of the Dean Witter financial services firm. Dean Witter Discover merged with Morgan Stanley in
1997.
Discover Card also has a sign located on the top of One Times Square below the flagpole which drops the New Year's ball. It displays information and new offers for the company and also displays the countdown during the New Year celebration.
Raising Rates
In the latter part of 2007, Discover Card began raising interest rates on many of its longer-term customers, typically to the Prime Rate plus 14.74% (which in October 2007 equated to a 22.99%
effective interest rate). Customers who request the reasons in writing for the decision are notified that the increase is based on any (and not necessarily all) of the following characteristics:
Account open longer than 12 months
APR less than 20.00%
Account not used monthly
Thus, Discover Card is turning upside-down the traditional "
brand loyalty" model, by penalizing long-term, value-conscious customers, citing that this is a "competitive business decision." Customers affected by the rate increase are able to opt out by canceling their accounts. MSNBC: Why are credit card rates still out of control?
Business Developments
, on the Discover Network.In October of 2004, the
Supreme Court of the United States upheld a ruling in Discover Card's favor that challenged exclusionary policies of Visa and MasterCard. In 2005, Discover Card acquired Pulse (interbank network), an electronic funds transfer association, allowing it to issue and market debit and ATM cards. Before this ruling, Visa and MasterCard would not allow banks to issue a Discover Card if they issued a Visa or MasterCard. Within days of the court ruling Discover Card filed a lawsuit in federal court seeking damages from Visa and MasterCard.
Shortly after the ruling, Discover also struck its first deal to have its card issued by another bank, GE Consumer Finance, which now issues three cards for retailer
Wal-Mart and its wholesale warehouse stores, Sam's Club; transactions for both cards are processed on the Discover Network. Sam's Club exclusively accepted Discover Card for many years, although, since November 2006, it has also accepted MasterCard for purchases.
HSBC has also issued credit cards processed through the Discover Network, and branded with the Discover logo, since its acquisition of card issuer Metris in late 2005. Metris had originally signed an agreement with Discover in September 2005, only three months prior to the HSBC acquisition.
Morgan Stanley was long thought to want to sell the Discover Card business, and in April 2005, it announced that it would divest Discover Financial Services as an independent company within six months. However, by June industry sources reported that Morgan Stanley was reassessing its plan to spin-off Discover. Finally, in August 2005, the company confirmed it would not sell Discover. In yet another reversal, in December 2006, Morgan Stanley announced it would, again,
spin-off Discover as a standalone company by the end of August 2007. The spin-off was finalized ahead of schedule, on June 30, 2007.
Brand Acceptance
Discover Card has over 50 million cardmembers and the Discover Network has more than 4 million merchant and cash access locations. The Pulse Automatic teller machine network currently serves more than 4,100 banks, credit unions, and savings institutions. However, unlike its competitors, the Discover Card is neither issued nor widely accepted outside the U.S., although it can be used to obtain cash from ATM locations worldwide. Owing to its heritage at Sears, an additional benefit of the Discover Card is the ability to pay off the debt, in person, at any Sears store.
In Canada, Discover brand cards are accepted at few locations, usually at businesses catering to American tourists, such as car rental agencies and hotels, as well as major American merchants like Sears and Wal-Mart. Some Canadian businesses do accept Discover cards but opt to favor Visa, Mastercard and American Express. ATM service offered by Discover is not currently available in Canada although cardmembers apparently could access cash at any Sears Canada store.
While Discover brand cards are not currently accepted in Europe, the company's presence continues to grow in
Mexico, Costa Rica,
Micronesia, the
Marshall Islands,
Belize, Palau, and many of the Caribbean Island nations.
Additionally, in May 2005 Discover Network announced an alliance with
China UnionPay Network. The two companies have signed a long-term agreement that will lead to acceptance of Discover Network brand cards at UnionPay ATMs and point-of-sale terminals in China and acceptance of China UnionPay cards on the PULSE network in the U.S. CUP cards have been accepted in the US since December 2005, and Discover Cards have been accepted in China since November 8, 2006. Discover Financial Services and China Unionpay Launch Second Phase of Reciprocal Acceptance Agreement This partnership makes Discover Card the most widely accepted American card in China, beating out competitors
Visa (company), MasterCard, and
American Express. Neither Discover Financial Services nor China UnionPay have stated whether there had any plans to eventually expand acceptance to the other nations where the CUP network is in place, i.e.
Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and South Korea. A similar agreement was made in August, 2006, when the Discover Network announced an alliance with Japan’s
Japan Credit Bureau Network. Discover Financial Services and JCB Announce Alliance JCB Cards will be accepted on the Discover Network in the United States, Puerto Rico, Guam and Northern Mariana Islands starting October 12, 2007 and China UnionPay Cards will be accepted on the Discover Network in the United States, Canada, Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean starting November 1, 2007 Cards Accepted in the United States.
On
August 24,
2006, Discover’s PULSE network and the UK’s LINK ATM network announced a reciprocal agreement that will allow the 4,200 financial institution participants in the PULSE network to offer their cardholders access to all but a handful of the more than 58,000 cash machines across the UK and allow LINK to offer its 38 participating financial institution members access to an additional 250,000 PULSE cash machines in the United States. PULSE® and LINK® Networks Sign Reciprocal ATM/Cash Machine Agreement
Discover also issues credit cards on the MasterCard network under both Goldfish and Morgan Stanley brands in the United Kingdom.
References
External links
- Discover Card official credit card site
- Discover Bank official banking services site
- Discover Financial official corporate site
- Discover Network official merchant, acquirer, and issuer services site
Credit Cards, Gift Cards, Loans, Banking, Insurance: Discover ...
Browse for low APR Discover credit card including the Discover More Card, Open Road Card, Business Credit Card, Student Credit Card, and Miles Card.
Business Credit Cards : Small Business Credit Card by Discover ...
Earn Cash Back on purchases with Discover Business Credit Card. The Discover Business Credit Card with Cashback Bonus can make running a business a lot easier. Apply today for ...
Discover Card - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Discover Card is a major credit card, issued primarily in the United States. It was originally introduced by Sears in 1985, and was part of Dean Witter, and then Morgan Stanley ...
Discover® Card
Except for full-time students, you must have a minimum annual household income of $15,000 to be considered for any Discover Card account. For highest credit line, please include ...
Discover® Card Offers Cardmembers Convenient and Secure Way to Pay ...
Discover ® Card Offers Cardmembers Convenient and Secure Way to Pay Bills Online While Earning Cashback Bonus ® Rewards New Auto Bill Pay Service Now Available on Discovercard ...
Gift Card : Buy Online Gift Card from Discover Gift Cards
Prepaid Gift Card from Discover Gift Cards can be personalized with a matching greeting card. Choose any denomination, emboss your message, and free shipping are some of the ...
Discover Card: Make your money go further this holiday
Discover® Card
First Name Middle Name *Last Name: E-mail Address (e.g., JLWebb@college.edu) Retype E-mail Address (Used to confirm receipt of your application and to ...
Discover Credit Card - Apply Online for Credit Card
Discover Credit Card. Compare Credit Cards & Credit Card Offers. Search credit cards and reviews about the best low interest, 0% balance transfer, reward, cash back, prepaid ...
Discover Credit Card Application - Apply Online for Credit Card
Discover Credit Card Application. Compare Credit Cards & Credit Card Offers. Search credit cards and reviews about the best low interest, 0% balance transfer, reward, cash back ...